HIV Facts

Accurate information helps people protect their health and make informed decisions about HIV prevention and care.

Quick Facts

Essential HIV Facts

🦠 HIV is a Virus

HIV attacks the immune system and can weaken the body’s ability to fight infections.

🧪 Testing is Important

The only way to know your HIV status is through testing.

💊 Treatment Works

People living with HIV can live long healthy lives with proper treatment.

🛡 Prevention is Possible

Condoms, PrEP, and regular testing help prevent HIV.

Educational information adapted from global HIV prevention guidance and community health programs.

Transmission

How HIV is Transmitted

HIV spreads when certain body fluids from a person with HIV enter the body of another person. This can happen through:

  • Unprotected sexual contact
  • Sharing needles or injection equipment
  • From mother to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding

Important to Know

How HIV Does NOT Spread

HIV cannot be transmitted through everyday contact.

  • Hugging or shaking hands
  • Kissing
  • Sharing food or drinks
  • Using the same toilet
  • Mosquito bites

Myths vs Facts

Common HIV Misconceptions

Myth: HIV can spread through hugging.

Fact: HIV cannot spread through casual contact.

Myth: If someone looks healthy they do not have HIV.

Fact: Many people with HIV look healthy. Testing is the only way to know.

Myth: HIV means your life is over.

Fact: With treatment, people living with HIV can live long healthy lives.

Need Advice or Support?

If you have questions about HIV, testing, prevention, or relationships, you can speak confidentially with trained advisors.